I Ching

* This page is a simplified version of my book and software, for more detail, please consult my book titled "Encyclopedia of Chinese Astrology", ISBN 0-9685735-0-9, or the software (with animations and music).

I Ching, or the Book of Changes or "Bible of Changes" is one of the most ancient books in China. (I may want to translate the words I Ching to "Bible of Changes", because in the ancient China, there were 4 books and 5 Chings -- I Ching is one of them, which every literary people had to study. Chinese people call the Christian Bible "Shen Ching", the Buddhist Bible "Fou Ching", therefore I may want to translate I Ching to Bible of Changes, but since every one else translates it to the Book of Changes, I will stick to the general practice). This book contains much wisdom spoken by the Chinese prophets, who have, after observing the changes in our universe for thousands of years, come to certain conclusions about the events occurring in our daily lives.

I Ching is also a divinatory art, allowing you to find solutions to any problem you may encounter. Examples include the following questions:

  • Should I divorce?
  • Do I have a chance to land this job?
  • Will my business be prosperous?
  • Will I pass this exam successfully?
  • Should I invest in this company?

This art may also offer a means to avoid experiencing a problem in the first place.

The eight trigrams of I Ching

Used to interpret the meaning of life, the following eight trigrams form the foundation of the I Ching:

Heaven Earth Thunder Water Mountain Wind Fire Lake

That is what is known as the method of Pa Gua, Pa meaning eight in Chinese.

How to consult the I Ching

The I Ching is consulted in conjunction with the throwing of three coins six times, in order to create a hexagram of I Ching, which is itself composed of six lines. For each throw, give a value of 1 to each tails and a value of 2 to each heads, then sum up the total, if the sum is an odd number, it is a straight line; if the sum is an even number, it is a broken line. The first throw constitutes the first line from the bottom up, the second throw represents the second line, again from the bottom up, and so on. Once the six throws have been completed, two trigrams of Pagua are revealed.

For example, if you have two heads and one tail in the first throw, the sum will be 5 (2 + 2 + 1 = 5), which is an odd number, therefore it constitutes a straight line. The second throw might give you three heads, the sum will be 6 (2 + 2 + 2 = 6) which is an even number therefore a broken line. The third throw might yield three tails, the sum will be 3 which gives you a straight line. The fourth throw might be one head and two tails which total 4, a broken line. The fifth throw might give you two heads and one tail which is equal 5, a straight line. And finally the last throw might be two tails and one head again, this will be equal 4, a broken line. Now you obtain two I Ching trigrams:

Upper trigram
Lower trigram

Consult the following table to find out what this hexagram represents. You see that the lower trigram that you obtained corresponds to the trigram in row number 3 and your upper trigram corresponds to the one located in column number 6, then find the number located at the intersection of the column and the row, this number which is 63 represents the numerical representation for the interpretation of the 64 hexagrams of I Ching.

Upper
Lower

Heaven

Lake

Fire

Thunder

Wind

Water

Mountain

Earth

Heaven
1 43 14 34 9 5 26 11

Lake
10 58 38 54 61 60 41 19

Fire
13 49 30 55 37 63 22 36

Thunder
25 17 21 51 42 3 27 24

Wind
44 28 50 32 57 48 18 46

Water
6 47 64 40 59 29 4 7

Mountain
33 31 56 62 53 39 52 15

Earth
12 45 35 16 20 8 23 2